EN 580-2003 塑料管道系统.未增塑聚氯乙烯管.规定温度下抗二氯四甲烷的检验方法
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【英文标准名称】:Plasticspipingsystems-Unplasticizedpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC-U)pipes-Testmethodfortheresistancetodichloromethaneataspecifiedtemperature(DCMT);GermanversionEN580:2003
【原文标准名称】:塑料管道系统.未增塑聚氯乙烯管.规定温度下抗二氯四甲烷的检验方法
【标准号】:EN580-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:管;检验;温度;聚氯乙烯;胶凝;耐化学性;不增塑的;数学计算;二氯甲烷;氯甲烷;均匀性;规范(验收);塑料;材料;机械性能;管道;试验;PVC-U未增塑聚氯乙烯;质量控制;储存;塑料管;耐力;未增塑聚氯乙烯
【英文主题词】:Chemicalresistance;Gelation;Homogeneity;Inspection;Materials;Mathematicalcalculations;Mechanicalproperties;Methylenechloride;Methylenedichloride;Pipelines;Pipes;Plasticpipes;Plastics;Polyvinylchloride;PVC-U;Qualitycontrol;Resistance;Specification(approval);Storaging;Temperature;Testing;Unplasticized;Unplasticizedpolyvinylchloride
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_20
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMeasurementofRemainingPrimaryAntioxidantContentInIn-ServiceIndustrialLubricatingOilsbyLinearSweepVoltammetry
【原文标准名称】:用线性扫描伏安法测量使用中工业润滑油残留原始抗氧化剂含量的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD7590-2009e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.09.0C
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:苯基甲萘胺;烷基化二苯胺;涡轮油;线性扫描伏安法(LSV);受阻酚抗氧化剂;芳香胺抗氧化剂;锌二烃基二硫代磷酸盐;抗氧化剂(石油);工业用油;胺价;线性扫描伏安法;涡轮润滑剂
【英文主题词】:phenylalphanaphthylamine;alkylateddiphenylamine;turbineoil;linearsweepvoltammetry(LSV);hinderedphenolantioxidant;aromaticamineantioxidant;zincdialkyldithiophosphates;Antioxidants(petroleum);Industrialoils;Aminevalues;Linearsweepvoltammet
【摘要】:Thequantitativedeterminationofremainingantioxidantsforin-serviceindustrialoilsbymeasuringtheamountoftheseadditivesthathavebeenaddedtotheoilasprotectionagainstoxidation.Industriallubricants,suchasturbineoils,compressoroils,gearoils,hydraulicoils,bearinglubricantsandgreasescanbeformulatedwithawidevarietyofantioxidantstypessuchasphenolsandamines(asprimaryantioxidants),whichareworkingsynergisticallyandthereforeallimportanttobemonitoredindividually.Forin-serviceoils,theLSVdeterminesandcomparestheamountoforiginalprimaryantioxidantsremainingafteroxidationhavereduceditsinitialconcentration.Thisguidecoversproceduresforprimaryantioxidantssuchasaminesandphenols,asdescribedbyTestMethodD6971andD6810.LSVisnotdesignedorintendedtodetectalloftheantioxidantintermediatesformedduringthethermalandoxidativestressingoftheoils,whicharerecognizedashavingsomecontributiontotheremainingusefullifeoftheusedorin-serviceoil.Inordertomeasuretheoverallstabilityofanoil(includingcontributionofintermediatespresent),andbeforemakingfinaljudgmentontheremainingusefullifeoftheusedoil(whichmightresultinthereplacementoftheoilreservoir),itisadvisedtoperformadditionalanalyticaltechniques(inaccordancewithPracticeD4378andPracticeD6224).Thisguideisapplicabletoawiderangeofindustrialoils,bothmineralorsyntheticbased,whichcancontainrustandoxidationinhibitors,antiwearadditivessuchaszincdialkyldithiophosphatesongearoils,circulatingoils,transmissionoilsandotherindustriallubricatingoils.Thetestisalsosuitableformanufacturingcontrolandspecificationacceptance.Whenavoltammetricanalysisisobtainedforaindustriallubricantinhibitedwithatleastonetypeofantioxidant,thereisanincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween5to8s(or0.5to0.8Vappliedvoltage)(seeNote1)forthezincdialkyldithiophosphatetypeofantioxidant(Fig.1),anincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween8to12s(or0.8to1.2Vappliedvoltage)(Fig.2)(seeNote1)forthearomaticamines,andincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween13and16s(or1.3to1.6Vappliedvoltage)(seeNote1)forthehinderedphenolsorcarbamatesintheneutralacetonesolution(Fig.2:x-axis1s=0.1V),orboth.Hinderedphenolantioxidantsdetectedbyvoltammetricanalysisinclude,butarenotlimitedto,2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol;2,6-di-tert-butylphenoland4,4x2019;-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol).Aromaticamineantioxidantsdetectedbyvoltammetricanalysisinclude,butarenotlimitedto,phenylalphanaphthylamines,andalkylateddiphenylamines.Note18212;Voltageslistedwithrespecttoreferenceelectrode.ThevoltammogramsshowninFigs.1-6wereobtainedwithaplatinumreferenceelectrodeandavoltagescanrateof0.1V/s.Forindustriallubricantscontainingzincdialkyldithiophosphatetypeofantioxidants,thereisanincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween5to8s(or0.5to0.8Vappliedvoltage)(seeNote1)byusingtheneutralacetonetestsolution(seeFig.1).ThereisnocorrespondingASTMInternationalstandarddescribingthetestmethodpr........
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Photography-Sensitometryofscreen/filmsystemsformedicalradiography-Part1:Determinationofsensitometriccurveshape,speedandaveragegradient
【原文标准名称】:摄影.医用放射照相用屏蔽/胶片系统.第1部分:感光曲线形状、速度和平均梯度的测定
【标准号】:ISO9236-1-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC42
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:医疗放射照相术;辐射摄影术;摄影胶片;射线摄影胶片;试验;摄影;定义;感光度;感光测定;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:Coarse;Curves(geometry);Definitions;Diagnosis;Filmprocessings;Filmspeeds;Films;Gradients;High-frequencygenerators;Irradiationtime;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringincertainity;Measuringresults;Measuringtechniques;Medicalradiography;Medicalradiology;Medicalsciences;Methods;Photographicfilm;Photography;Phototherapy;Radiation;Radiographicfilm;Radiography;Radiology;Sensitivity;Sensitivitytolights;Sensitometry;Specification(approval);Systems;Testing
【摘要】:ThispartofISO9236specifiesmethodsforthedeterminationofthesensitometriccurveshape,averagegradientandspeedofasinglesampleofascreen/film/filmholder/processingsystemformedicalradiography.Itisnotapplicabletospecialradiographicapplicationssuchasmammography,dentalradiographyanddirect-exposingmedicalradiographicsystems(seeforexampleISO5799).Thefilmholdercanbeanymeansthatensuresclosescreen/filmcontactandpreventsthefilmfrombeingexposedtoambientlight.Inparticular,thefilmholdercanbealight-tightvacuumbag,asoftenusedinthelaboratory,oraradiographiccassetteasusedinmedicalradiography.
【中国标准分类号】:C43
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_25
【页数】:20P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
